Freetopia

Monday, September 19, 2005

N Korean talks: Who wants what [2]

Full text: N Korea nuclear agreement

the six parties held in a spirit of mutual respect and equality serious and practical talks concerning the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula on the basis of the common understanding of the previous three rounds of talks and agreed in this context to the following:

1. The six parties unanimously reaffirmed that the goal of the six-party talks is the verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner.

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) committed to abandoning all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programmes and returning at an early date to the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons (NPT) and to IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) safeguards.

The United States affirmed that is has no nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula and has no intention to attack or invade the DPRK with nuclear or conventional weapons.

The ROK (South Korea) reaffirmed its commitment not to receive or deploy nuclear weapons in accordance with the 1992 joint declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, while affirming that there exist no nuclear weapons within its territory.

The 1992 joint declaration of the Denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula should be observed and implemented.

The DPRK stated that it has the right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

The other parties expressed their respect and agreed to discuss at an appropriate time the subject of the provision of light-water reactor to the DPRK.

2. The six parties undertook, in their relations, to abide by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and recognised norms of international relations.

The DPRK and the United States undertook to respect each other's sovereignty, exist peacefully together and take steps to normalise their relations subject to their respective bilateral policies.
The DPRK and Japan undertook to take steps to normalise their relations in accordance with the (2002) Pyongyang Declaration, on the basis of the settlement of unfortunate past and the outstanding issues of concern.

3. The six parties undertook to promote economic cooperation in the fields of energy, trade and investment, bilaterally and/or multilaterally.

China, Japan, the Republic of Korea (ROK), Russia and the US stated their willingness to provide energy assistance to the DPRK. The ROK reaffirmed its proposal of 12 July 2005, concerning the provision of 2 million kilowatts of electric power to the DPRK.

4. Committed to joint efforts for lasting peace and stability in northeast Asia, the directly related parties will negotiate a permanent peace regime on the Korean Peninsula at an appropriate separate forum.

The six parties agreed to explore ways and means for promoting security cooperation in northeast Asia.

5. The six parties agreed to take coordinated steps to implement the aforementioned consensus in a phased manner in line with the principle of "commitment for commitment, action for action".

6. The six parties agreed to hold the fifth round of the six-party talks in Beijing in early November 2005 at a date to be determined through consultations.

from bbc




North Korea agreed that in the process of scrapping its nuclear programs it will return to the NPT and embrace IAEA safeguard regimes.

The U.S. in turn offered reassurances that it had “no intention to attack or invade the DPRK with nuclear or conventional weapons.” Japan also pledged to continue work towards normalizing its chilly relationship with North Korea, reaffirming a 2002 agreement between Tokyo and Pyongyang to normalize ties once a number of thorny bilateral issues have been resolved.

The “win-win” statement, in the words of U.S. chief negotiator Christopher Hill, also puts in writing South Korea’s pledge to provide the North with 2 million kilowatts of free electricity a year, with other parties also pledging energy aid to the North.

The parties agreed to set up a separate forum to discuss a permanent peace framework for the Korean Peninsula. The Korean War ended with only an armistice which theoretically remains in force until today.

I thought the statement was an important step toward a resolution of the conflict but warned of a tug of war later over concrete measures.

Anyway

“North Korea made a big decision, but they got everything they wanted from the United States and other countries. Well done”